Everything about Highland Park Michigan totally explained
Highland Park is a city in
Wayne County in the
U.S. state of
Michigan. The population was 16,746 at the
2000 census. The city is completely surrounded by
Detroit except a small portion that touches the city of
Hamtramck, which is also surrounded by Detroit.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.9
square miles (7.6
km²), all land.
Demographics
As of the
census of 2000, there were 16,746 people, 6,199 households, and 3,521 families residing in the city. The
population density was 5,622.9 per square mile (2,169.7/km²). There were 7,249 housing units at an average density of 2,434.1/sq mi (939.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 4.11%
White (including
Middle Eastern), 93.44%
African American, 0.27%
Native American, 0.24%
Asian, 0.02%
Pacific Islander, 0.25% from
other races, and 1.67% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population. Most of the
White population is of
Chaldean descent.
There were 6,199 households out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 17.0% were
married couples living together, 33.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 38.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.43.
In the city the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $17,737, and the median income for a family was $26,484. Males had a median income of $31,014 versus $26,186 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $12,121. About 32.1% of families and 38.3% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 47.1% of those under age 18 and 30.8% of those age 65 or over.
History and character
The area that was to become Highland Park started off as a small farming community, on a large
ridge, six
miles north of Detroit in the early
1800s. In 1818, prominent
Detroit judge
Augustus B. Woodward bought the ridge, and platted the village of Woodwardville in 1825. The development of the village failed. Another Detroit judge,
Benjamin F.H. Witherell, son of
Michigan Supreme Court justice
James Witherell, attempted to found a village on this site in 1836, but this plan also failed.
By 1873, the settlement was given a post office under the name of Whitewood. After a succession of closures and reopenings of the rural post office, the settlement was finally incorporated as a
village under the name of Highland Park in 1889.
Upon the completion of
Highland Park Ford Plant in 1909, the area's population dramatically increased just a few years later in 1913, when
Henry Ford opened the first
assembly line at the
Highland Park Ford Plant. The village of Highland Park was incorporated as a
city in 1918 to protect its tax base, including its successful
Ford plant, from Detroit's expanding boundaries.
In 1944, the
Davison Freeway, the world's first modern limited access urban expressway (
freeway), was opened, running through the center of the city. The freeway was completely reconstructed and widened to improve its safety in 1996 to 1997.
Ford Motor Company closed the Highland Park plant in the late 1950s, and in the late decades of the 20th century the city experienced many of the same difficulties as Detroit - declines in population and tax base accompanied by an increase in street crime.
White flight from the city accelerated after the 1967
Detroit 12th Street Riot. The city became heavily black and impoverished by the 1980s.
Once known as "The City of Trees," the town was thickly forested until the
1970s, when
Dutch elm disease caused many old trees to be cut down.
In June 2001, because of the city's mounting fiscal crisis, the city was appointed an emergency financial manager under the supervision of the
state of Michigan.
To local
Detroit residents it, and its neighboring city
Hamtramck, are considered to be neighborhoods of Detroit.
Education
Highland Park is served by
Highland Park Schools
, which includes three
elementary schools,
Highland Park Community High School, and
adult education/
vocational school.
Famous Highland Parkers
Further Information
Get more info on 'Highland Park Michigan'.
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